IREM Certified Property Manager (CPM) Practice Test 2025 – All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

The party that files the complaint is referred to as the complainant. This term is commonly used in legal contexts to denote the individual or entity who initiates a legal action by bringing a complaint to court or a regulatory body. The complainant is essentially the one who has grievances or claims against another party prompting the legal proceedings.

In various legal frameworks, the role of the complainant is crucial as they set the stage for the dispute resolution process. They outline the issue, present their evidence, and seek a remedy or resolution to their claims. Understanding the definition and role of the complainant is essential for anyone involved in legal processes, particularly in property management, where disputes can arise between landlords and tenants or between different parties.

Understanding the roles of the other parties involved helps contextualize the situation. For instance, a respondent is the party responding to a complaint or claim, while a defendant is typically the party being accused in a civil or criminal case. A petitioner, meanwhile, often refers to someone who petitions a court for a specific legal remedy or action but is not necessarily the same as the complainant in all contexts.