IREM Certified Property Manager (CPM) Practice Test 2025 – All-in-One Guide to Exam Success!

The main areas of legal control for a Common Interest Development (CID) include state law, local statutes, and governing documents. State law provides the overarching legal framework that governs the formation and operation of CIDs, including regulations pertaining to property ownership, homeowners' associations, and management responsibilities. Local statutes might include zoning laws and ordinances that apply specifically to the geographic area where the CID is located, impacting what can be built and how the property can be used.

Governing documents, such as the declaration of covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs), bylaws, and rules and regulations, are crucial as they define the rights and responsibilities of the homeowners and the association itself. These documents establish the operational structure of the development, outlining how decisions are made, common area maintenance duties, and the regulations residents must abide by. Collectively, these areas ensure that CIDs function smoothly and meet the regulatory requirements imposed by both state and local authorities.

In contrast, insurance policies and state legislation focus on risk management rather than the legal control of the CID itself. Similarly, owner agreements and federal regulations do not encompass the complete scope of legal control specific to CIDs, and city planning and zoning laws, while relevant, do not address all